
Apical dominance is the phenomenon whereby the main central stem of the plant is dominant over (i.e., grows more strongly than) other side stems; on a branch the main stem of the branch is further dominant over its own side branchlets. Plant physiology describes apical dominance as the control exerted by the terminal bud (and shoot apex) over the ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_dominance

<plant biology> Growth inhibiting effect exerted by actively growing apical bud of higher plant shoots, preventing the growth of buds further down the shoot. Thought to be mediated by the basipetal movement of auxin from the apical bud. ... (18 Nov 1997) ...
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Controlling influence of the apical bud over the growth of a stem, which restricts the development of lateral buds. If the tip is removed apical dominance is broken, and lateral shoots below will grow more vigorously, competing to become the new leader.
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http://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21081

Growth-inhibiting effect exerted by actively-growing apical bud of higher-plant shoots, preventing the growth of buds further down the shoot. Thought to be mediated by the basipetal movement of auxin from the apical bud.
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Term for the growth dominance or predominance of the shoot tips (apical = located at the tip, concerning the tip of an organ). The growth of the side shoots is suppressed by this. This phenomenon is controlled by the plant hormone auxin. This ensures that the uppermost eyes and shoots are preferably supplied with nutrients. The tendency of the...
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https://glossary.wein.plus/apical-dominance

The suppression of growth in lower buds and branches by the uppermost, or apical, bud.
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/22581

suppression of the development of lateral buds in a growing plant shoot, caused by hormones produced in the tip of the shoot.
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https://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/apical-dominance
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